在 MySQL QA 第 12 集“ MySQL 正在崩溃，现在怎么办？ ”中，Roel 演示了如何收集与崩溃相关的信息，这将帮助 Percona 发现您遇到的问题并修复它。
作为一名支持工程师，我 (Sveta) 很高兴看到这篇文章——但作为一个更懂写作而不是录音的人——我希望以文本形式获得相同的信息。我们进行了讨论，并决定联合发布一篇博文。因此，这篇文章
如果您还没有看过该视频，或者您对 gdb、核心文件和崩溃没有任何经验，我强烈建议您先观看。
一旦您了解崩溃发生的原因、在您的环境中发生崩溃后该怎么做以及如何打开 支持问题 和/或 错误报告 ，您就可以进行下一步了：您需要提供哪些信息？请注意，您提供的信息越完整、越全面，评估和潜在修复过程就会越快——这是一个双赢的局面！
首先我们需要MySQL错误日志文件。如果可能，请将完整的错误日志文件发送给我们。通常用户喜欢只发送他们认为相关的部分，但错误日志文件可以包含其他信息，记录在崩溃发生之前。例如，有关表损坏、磁盘空间不足、InnoDB 字典问题等的记录。
如果您的错误日志非常大，请注意使用 gzip 等标准压缩工具可以很好地压缩它。如果由于某种原因你不能发送完整的错误日志文件，请发送所有行，写在“mysqld: ready for connections”字样之后（如实际崩溃前最后一次看到的那样），直到错误日志文件结束（或者，您也可以搜索以单词“Version:”开头的行。或者，如果您使用在发生灾难时自动重启 MySQL 服务器的脚本（或 mysqld_safe），显然请在崩溃后搜索前一个服务器启动。
一个包含上述自动重启的示例：
2015-08-03 14:24:03 9911 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
2015-08-03 14:24:25 7f5b193f9700 InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 150803 14:24:25
11:25:12 UTC - mysqld got signal 4 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
Please help us make Percona Server better by reporting any
bugs at http://bugs.percona.com/
key_buffer_size=268435456
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=216
thread_count=1
connection_count=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 348059 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x8dd38e]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x491)[0x6a5dc1]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf890)[0x7f5c58ac8890]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__poll+0x2d)[0x7f5c570fbc5d]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z26handle_connections_socketsv+0x1c2)[0x5f64c2]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x1b5d)[0x5fd87d]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f5c57040b05]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld[0x5f10fd]
You may download the Percona Server operations manual by visiting
http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server/. You may find information
in the manual which will help you identify the cause of the crash.
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 10038 ...
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 50005)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_connections: 214 (requested 10000)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 400 (requested 4096)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 514865622 and 514865622 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 514865742 in the ib_logfiles!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 150866, file name mysql-bin.000006
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-rel73.1 started; log sequence number 514865742
2015-08-03 14:25:16 7f67ceff9700 InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Starting crash recovery...
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Crash recovery finished.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 21690
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@thinkie' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
通常错误日志文件包含导致崩溃的实际查询。如果没有，并且您知道查询（例如，如果您的应用程序记录错误/查询问题），请也将此查询发送给我们。此外，如果可能，请为查询中提到的任何表包含 CREATE TABLE 语句。实际使用查询是解决问题的第一件事：尝试运行此查询（在尽可能接近生产服务器副本的非生产/测试服务器上），以确保它崩溃MySQL 服务器始终如一。如果是这样，您可以尝试创建一个临时解决方法，避免在您的应用程序中使用此类查询。
如果您对哪个查询导致崩溃有疑问，但已打开通用查询日志，则可以使用 percona-qa 中的实用程序 parse_general_log.pl 创建一个潜在的测试用例。只需执行：
2015-08-03 14:24:03 9911 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
2015-08-03 14:24:25 7f5b193f9700 InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 150803 14:24:25
11:25:12 UTC - mysqld got signal 4 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
Please help us make Percona Server better by reporting any
bugs at http://bugs.percona.com/
key_buffer_size=268435456
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=216
thread_count=1
connection_count=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 348059 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x8dd38e]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x491)[0x6a5dc1]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf890)[0x7f5c58ac8890]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__poll+0x2d)[0x7f5c570fbc5d]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z26handle_connections_socketsv+0x1c2)[0x5f64c2]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x1b5d)[0x5fd87d]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f5c57040b05]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld[0x5f10fd]
You may download the Percona Server operations manual by visiting
http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server/. You may find information
in the manual which will help you identify the cause of the crash.
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 10038 ...
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 50005)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_connections: 214 (requested 10000)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 400 (requested 4096)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 514865622 and 514865622 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 514865742 in the ib_logfiles!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 150866, file name mysql-bin.000006
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-rel73.1 started; log sequence number 514865742
2015-08-03 14:25:16 7f67ceff9700 InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Starting crash recovery...
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Crash recovery finished.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 21690
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@thinkie' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
然后在非生产测试服务器上对 mysqld 执行 output.sql 以查看是否产生崩溃。或者，您可以将 output.sql 文件邮寄给我们（前提是您的公司隐私等政策允许这样做）。如果您想尝试进一步减少测试用例，请参阅 QA Episode #7 on reducing testcases 。
接下来我们需要的是回溯。您通常会在崩溃后直接在错误日志中显示一个简单的回溯。这看起来像一个示例（从错误日志中提取）：
2015-08-03 14:24:03 9911 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
2015-08-03 14:24:25 7f5b193f9700 InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 150803 14:24:25
11:25:12 UTC - mysqld got signal 4 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
Please help us make Percona Server better by reporting any
bugs at http://bugs.percona.com/
key_buffer_size=268435456
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=216
thread_count=1
connection_count=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 348059 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x8dd38e]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x491)[0x6a5dc1]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf890)[0x7f5c58ac8890]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__poll+0x2d)[0x7f5c570fbc5d]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z26handle_connections_socketsv+0x1c2)[0x5f64c2]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x1b5d)[0x5fd87d]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f5c57040b05]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld[0x5f10fd]
You may download the Percona Server operations manual by visiting
http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server/. You may find information
in the manual which will help you identify the cause of the crash.
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 10038 ...
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 50005)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_connections: 214 (requested 10000)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 400 (requested 4096)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 514865622 and 514865622 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 514865742 in the ib_logfiles!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 150866, file name mysql-bin.000006
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-rel73.1 started; log sequence number 514865742
2015-08-03 14:25:16 7f67ceff9700 InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Starting crash recovery...
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Crash recovery finished.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 21690
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@thinkie' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
请注意，上面的回溯被破坏了。您可以像这样将文件发送给我们（我们可以对其进行分解）。然而，如果你想自己更轻松地使用它，你可以在 c++filt 实用程序的帮助下解开它：
2015-08-03 14:24:03 9911 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
2015-08-03 14:24:25 7f5b193f9700 InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 150803 14:24:25
11:25:12 UTC - mysqld got signal 4 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
Please help us make Percona Server better by reporting any
bugs at http://bugs.percona.com/
key_buffer_size=268435456
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=216
thread_count=1
connection_count=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 348059 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x8dd38e]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x491)[0x6a5dc1]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf890)[0x7f5c58ac8890]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__poll+0x2d)[0x7f5c570fbc5d]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z26handle_connections_socketsv+0x1c2)[0x5f64c2]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x1b5d)[0x5fd87d]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f5c57040b05]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld[0x5f10fd]
You may download the Percona Server operations manual by visiting
http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server/. You may find information
in the manual which will help you identify the cause of the crash.
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 10038 ...
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 50005)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_connections: 214 (requested 10000)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 400 (requested 4096)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 514865622 and 514865622 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 514865742 in the ib_logfiles!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 150866, file name mysql-bin.000006
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-rel73.1 started; log sequence number 514865742
2015-08-03 14:25:16 7f67ceff9700 InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Starting crash recovery...
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Crash recovery finished.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 21690
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@thinkie' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
现在回溯看起来好多了。向我们发送错误日志报告时，请不要在发送前对它们使用 c++filt。我们有一个已知错误列表，要扫描已知错误列表，我们需要接收未更改的错误日志。
您还可以打开核心文件。核心文件是内存转储文件，在进程崩溃时创建。它们对调试非常有帮助，因为它们不仅包含崩溃线程的回溯，还包含所有线程的回溯，以及崩溃发生时内存中的大部分内容。
旁注： 请注意，安装 debuginfo（例如 Percona 存储库中的 Percona-Server-56-debuginfo.x86_64）包总是一个好主意。这个包为 Percona 服务器提供调试符号（其他发行版也有类似的包）并确保堆栈跟踪更易读并包含更多信息。确保您拥有正确的包版本等很重要，因为每个版本的 mysqld 的符号都不同。如果您已经从我们的存储库安装了 Percona Server，您只需安装 debuginfo 包，版本将是正确的，并且当 Percona Server 更新时该包将自动更新。
默认情况下，MySQL 服务器不创建核心文件。要让它这样做，您可以按照“ GDB 备忘单 ”（第 2 页标题“核心文件备忘单”下）中的说明进行操作。简而言之：
- 在配置文件的 [mysqld] 部分下添加选项 core-file
-
调整您的操作系统选项，以便它允许 mysqld 创建核心文件，如备忘单中所述
注意：某些系统使用“内核”而不是“fs”：如果您收到密钥或文件警告/错误，请改用 kernel.suid_dumpable=2。2015-08-03 14:24:03 9911 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f 2015-08-03 14:24:25 7f5b193f9700 InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 150803 14:24:25 11:25:12 UTC - mysqld got signal 4 ; This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built, or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware. We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed, something is definitely wrong and this may fail. Please help us make Percona Server better by reporting any bugs at http://bugs.percona.com/ key_buffer_size=268435456 read_buffer_size=131072 max_used_connections=1 max_threads=216 thread_count=1 connection_count=1 It is possible that mysqld could use up to key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 348059 K bytes of memory Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation. Thread pointer: 0x0 Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went terribly wrong... stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000 /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x8dd38e] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x491)[0x6a5dc1] /lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf890)[0x7f5c58ac8890] /lib64/libc.so.6(__poll+0x2d)[0x7f5c570fbc5d] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z26handle_connections_socketsv+0x1c2)[0x5f64c2] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x1b5d)[0x5fd87d] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f5c57040b05] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld[0x5f10fd] You may download the Percona Server operations manual by visiting http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server/. You may find information in the manual which will help you identify the cause of the crash. 150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0 150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld) /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld) 2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 10038 ... 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 50005) 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_connections: 214 (requested 10000) 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 400 (requested 4096) 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G 2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 514865622 and 514865622 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 514865742 in the ib_logfiles! 2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally! 2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. 2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files... 2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages 2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer... InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 150866, file name mysql-bin.000006 2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-rel73.1 started; log sequence number 514865742 2015-08-03 14:25:16 7f67ceff9700 InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool 2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin 2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Starting crash recovery... 2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Crash recovery finished. 2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work. 2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work. 2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 21690 2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1'; 2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'. 2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@thinkie' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode. 2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f - 重启MySQL服务器
除了 MySQL 服务器生成的核心文件外，您还可以设置操作系统转储核心文件。这是两个不同的核心文件（针对 mysqld 二进制文件的一次崩溃），其中包含的信息量可能不同。上面的过程显示了如何单独为 MySQL 服务器设置一个。
如果您希望您的操作系统也转储核心文件，请观看 MySQL QA 第 12 集视频 。另外，请注意更改 ulimit 和 fs.suid_dumpable 设置可能会改变系统的安全性。在使用它们或将它们永久保留在生产系统上之前，请在线阅读有关这些选项的更多信息。
生成核心文件后，您可以使用 GDB 实用程序调试核心文件（也称为“核心转储”）。 GDB 允许您更好地解决回溯（也称为“堆栈跟踪”或“堆栈”），例如通过对所有线程进行回溯而不是仅对崩溃线程进行回溯。这比错误日志文件中可用的单个回溯更好。要使用 GDB，您需要先启动它：
2015-08-03 14:24:03 9911 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
2015-08-03 14:24:25 7f5b193f9700 InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 150803 14:24:25
11:25:12 UTC - mysqld got signal 4 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
Please help us make Percona Server better by reporting any
bugs at http://bugs.percona.com/
key_buffer_size=268435456
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=216
thread_count=1
connection_count=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 348059 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x8dd38e]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x491)[0x6a5dc1]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf890)[0x7f5c58ac8890]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__poll+0x2d)[0x7f5c570fbc5d]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z26handle_connections_socketsv+0x1c2)[0x5f64c2]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x1b5d)[0x5fd87d]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f5c57040b05]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld[0x5f10fd]
You may download the Percona Server operations manual by visiting
http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server/. You may find information
in the manual which will help you identify the cause of the crash.
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 10038 ...
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 50005)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_connections: 214 (requested 10000)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 400 (requested 4096)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 514865622 and 514865622 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 514865742 in the ib_logfiles!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 150866, file name mysql-bin.000006
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-rel73.1 started; log sequence number 514865742
2015-08-03 14:25:16 7f67ceff9700 InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Starting crash recovery...
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Crash recovery finished.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 21690
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@thinkie' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
/path_to_core 通常是您的数据目录（对于 mysqld 由于在 my.cnf 文件中使用 –core-file 选项而生成的核心转储），或者有时在崩溃二进制文件所在的同一目录中（对于操作系统生成的核心转储） ) – 尽管您可以为操作系统核心转储指定一个备用固定位置作为备忘单。请注意，操作系统生成的转储有时是用很少的权限编写的，因此您可能必须使用 chown/chmod/sudo 来访问它。
一旦你进入 GDB，并且一切看起来都很好，运行命令 bt (backtrace) 和 bt thread apply all (get backtrace for all threads) 来获取堆栈跟踪。 bt 应该或多或少匹配错误日志中看到的回溯，但有时这可能会有所不同。
对我们来说，理想情况下您将在 GDB 中运行以下命令（如 备忘单 中所示）：
2015-08-03 14:24:03 9911 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
2015-08-03 14:24:25 7f5b193f9700 InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 150803 14:24:25
11:25:12 UTC - mysqld got signal 4 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
Please help us make Percona Server better by reporting any
bugs at http://bugs.percona.com/
key_buffer_size=268435456
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=216
thread_count=1
connection_count=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 348059 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x8dd38e]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x491)[0x6a5dc1]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf890)[0x7f5c58ac8890]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__poll+0x2d)[0x7f5c570fbc5d]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z26handle_connections_socketsv+0x1c2)[0x5f64c2]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x1b5d)[0x5fd87d]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f5c57040b05]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld[0x5f10fd]
You may download the Percona Server operations manual by visiting
http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server/. You may find information
in the manual which will help you identify the cause of the crash.
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 10038 ...
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 50005)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_connections: 214 (requested 10000)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 400 (requested 4096)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 514865622 and 514865622 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 514865742 in the ib_logfiles!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 150866, file name mysql-bin.000006
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-rel73.1 started; log sequence number 514865742
2015-08-03 14:25:16 7f67ceff9700 InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Starting crash recovery...
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Crash recovery finished.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 21690
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@thinkie' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
在您运行这些命令并已存在（退出）GDB 后，请将 ./gdb_standard.txt 和 ./gdb_full.txt 文件发送给我们。
最后，我们很高兴收到您的实际核心文件。在安全和隐私方面，请注意核心文件通常包含片段或部分，甚至是服务器的全部内存。
但是，没有 mysqld 的核心文件是没有用的，因此请将 mysqld 二进制文件与核心文件一起添加。如果您使用我们编译的二进制文件，您还可以指定您下载的确切包和文件名，但如果您使用服务器的自编译版本，我们需要 mysqld 二进制文件来解析回溯和其他必要信息（如 varialbes ) 来自你的核心文件。一般来说，只发送 mysqld 会更容易。
此外，如果您向我们发送与您使用的 mysqld 动态链接的库文件，那就太好了。您可以使用 percona-qa 套件中名为 ldd_files.sh 的工具来获取它们。只需创建一个临时目录，将 mysqld 二进制文件复制到其中并在其上运行该工具：
2015-08-03 14:24:03 9911 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
2015-08-03 14:24:25 7f5b193f9700 InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 150803 14:24:25
11:25:12 UTC - mysqld got signal 4 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
Please help us make Percona Server better by reporting any
bugs at http://bugs.percona.com/
key_buffer_size=268435456
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=216
thread_count=1
connection_count=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 348059 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x2e)[0x8dd38e]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x491)[0x6a5dc1]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf890)[0x7f5c58ac8890]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__poll+0x2d)[0x7f5c570fbc5d]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z26handle_connections_socketsv+0x1c2)[0x5f64c2]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x1b5d)[0x5fd87d]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f5c57040b05]
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld[0x5f10fd]
You may download the Percona Server operations manual by visiting
http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server/. You may find information
in the manual which will help you identify the cause of the crash.
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
150803 14:25:12 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
/home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: no version information available (required by /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-08-03 14:25:12 0 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 10038 ...
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 50005)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_connections: 214 (requested 10000)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 400 (requested 4096)
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-08-03 14:25:12 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 514865622 and 514865622 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 514865742 in the ib_logfiles!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
2015-08-03 14:25:13 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
2015-08-03 14:25:14 10038 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 150866, file name mysql-bin.000006
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-rel73.1 started; log sequence number 514865742
2015-08-03 14:25:16 7f67ceff9700 InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Starting crash recovery...
2015-08-03 14:25:16 10038 [Note] Crash recovery finished.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /home/sveta/sandboxes/rsandbox_Percona-Server-5_6_25/master/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 21690
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@thinkie' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2015-08-03 14:25:17 10038 [Note] /home/sveta/SharedData/Downloads/5.6.25/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.25-73.1-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql_sandbox21690.sock' port: 21690 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
如果堆栈跟踪中的某些帧是系统调用，则需要这些库文件，以便我们的开发人员也可以解析/检查这些帧。
概括
如果您遇到崩溃，请发送给我们（按优先顺序，但更好的是“所有这些”）：
- 错误日志文件（请原样发送——即在执行 c++filt 之前——这允许我们扫描已知错误）
-
崩溃查询（来自您的应用程序日志和/或从核心文件中提取 - 参考查询提取博客文章）
- 请包含匹配的 CREATE TABLE 语句
- 已解决的回溯（和/或最好是 ./gdb_standard.txt 和 ./gdb_full.txt 文件）
- 核心文件连同 mysqld 二进制文件，最好是 ldd 文件
谢谢你！
编者注：最初出现在 Sveta Smirnova 和 Roel Van de Paar 撰写的 Percona 博客上。