此技术提示解释了如何在 Android 应用程序中 向 Microsoft Word 文档中的文档添加水印 。有时您需要在 Word 文档中插入水印,例如,如果您想要打印草稿文档或将其标记为机密。在 Microsoft Word 中,您可以使用“插入水印”命令快速插入水印。使用此命令的人很少意识到这种“水印”只是一种形状,文本插入到页眉或页脚中并位于页面中央。虽然 Aspose.Words 没有像 Microsoft Word 那样的单一插入水印命令,但可以很容易地将任何形状或图像插入页眉或页脚,从而创建任何可以想象的类型的水印。
下面的代码将水印插入到 Word 文档中。
[Java 代码示例]
package AddWatermark;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
import com.aspose.words.Document;
import com.aspose.words.Shape;
import com.aspose.words.ShapeType;
import com.aspose.words.RelativeHorizontalPosition;
import com.aspose.words.RelativeVerticalPosition;
import com.aspose.words.WrapType;
import com.aspose.words.VerticalAlignment;
import com.aspose.words.HorizontalAlignment;
import com.aspose.words.Paragraph;
import com.aspose.words.Section;
import com.aspose.words.HeaderFooterType;
import com.aspose.words.HeaderFooter;
public class Program
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// Sample infrastructure.
URI exeDir = Program.class.getResource("").toURI();
String dataDir = new File(exeDir.resolve("../../Data")) + File.separator;
Document doc = new Document(dataDir + "TestFile.doc");
insertWatermarkText(doc, "CONFIDENTIAL");
doc.save(dataDir + "TestFile Out.doc");
}
/**
* Inserts a watermark into a document.
*
* @param doc The input document.
* @param watermarkText Text of the watermark.
*/
private static void insertWatermarkText(Document doc, String watermarkText) throws Exception
{
// Create a watermark shape. This will be a WordArt shape.
// You are free to try other shape types as watermarks.
Shape watermark = new Shape(doc, ShapeType.TEXT_PLAIN_TEXT);
// Set up the text of the watermark.
watermark.getTextPath().setText(watermarkText);
watermark.getTextPath().setFontFamily("Arial");
watermark.setWidth(500);
watermark.setHeight(100);
// Text will be directed from the bottom-left to the top-right corner.
watermark.setRotation(-40);
// Remove the following two lines if you need a solid black text.
watermark.getFill().setColor(Color.GRAY); // Try LightGray to get more Word-style watermark
watermark.setStrokeColor(Color.GRAY); // Try LightGray to get more Word-style watermark
// Place the watermark in the page center.
watermark.setRelativeHorizontalPosition(RelativeHorizontalPosition.PAGE);
watermark.setRelativeVerticalPosition(RelativeVerticalPosition.PAGE);
watermark.setWrapType(WrapType.NONE);
watermark.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
watermark.setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
// Create a new paragraph and append the watermark to this paragraph.
Paragraph watermarkPara = new Paragraph(doc);
watermarkPara.appendChild(watermark);
// Insert the watermark into all headers of each document section.
for (Section sect : doc.getSections())
{
// There could be up to three different headers in each section, since we want
// the watermark to appear on all pages, insert into all headers.
insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_PRIMARY);
insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_FIRST);
insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_EVEN);
}
}
private static void insertWatermarkIntoHeader(Paragraph watermarkPara, Section sect, int headerType) throws Exception
{
HeaderFooter header = sect.getHeadersFooters().getByHeaderFooterType(headerType);
if (header == null)
{
// There is no header of the specified type in the current section, create it.
header = new HeaderFooter(sect.getDocument(), headerType);
sect.getHeadersFooters().add(header);
}
// Insert a clone of the watermark into the header.
header.appendChild(watermarkPara.deepClone(true));
}
}